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Prostate Enlargement: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Prostate enlargement, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition in aging men. It occurs when the prostate gland, which is a small, walnut-sized gland located below the bladder, starts to grow in size. This growth can put pressure on the urethra, leading to urinary problems such as weak urine flow, frequent urination, and difficulty starting and stopping urination. While BPH is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact a man's quality of life. Causes of Prostate Enlargement The exact cause of prostate enlargement is not known, but it is believed to be related to a combination of age, hormonal changes, and genetics. As men age, the level of testosterone in their body decreases, which leads to an increase in the level of estrogen. Estrogen stimulates the growth of prostate cells, leading to an enlarged prostate. Additionally, men with a family history of BPH are more likely to develop the condition. Symptoms of Prostate Enlargement The s...

Prostate Enlargement: Overview and Treatment Options

  Prostate enlargement, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition that affects many men as they age. The prostate gland, which is located just below the bladder, surrounds the urethra and can cause urinary symptoms and sexual problems as it grows in size. Medicine for Enlarged Prostate There are various medications available for the treatment of an enlarged prostate. Some of the most commonly used medicines include: These medications, such as tamsulosin (Flomax), work by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate. These medications, such as finasteride (Proscar), help to shrink the size of the prostate. They work by blocking the production of dihydrotestosterone, a hormone that stimulates prostate growth. Some patients may benefit from a combination of alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.It is important to note that not all patients with a Prostate Enlargement will require medication. The b...